Anxiety · 12 Jan 2026 · 6 min read

How to know when it's a problem

Where everyday worry ends and anxiety begins — and what to do about it.

Dr. Elif Şahin

Clinical Psychology Practice

How to know when it's a problem

Worrying is deeply human. Tensing before an exam, feeling uneasy about the people we love, bracing against uncertainty — these are all the mind trying to protect us. So when does that feeling stop being an everyday reaction and become a problem?

Anxiety is an old, intelligent alarm system built to keep us safe. The heart races, attention sharpens, muscles ready themselves. In the short term it works — it prepares us and keeps us alert. The trouble begins when the alarm keeps ringing even when there is no real danger.

Everyday worry vs. an anxiety disorder

Everyday worry is usually tied to a specific situation and settles once it passes. In an anxiety disorder the worry is out of proportion, hard to control, and starts to affect daily life — sleep, relationships, work. Often the person can't even say exactly what they're worried about; the unease simply runs in the background.

It helps to listen to the body: constant tension, tiring quickly, difficulty concentrating, sleep problems, stomach and breathing complaints. On the mental side there are catastrophic scenarios, "what if" loops, and a persistent sense of being on guard.

When to seek support

If you answer "yes" to these three questions, it's worth considering professional support: Is the worry present most days of the week? Is it making you postpone things you want to do? Are you spending more and more energy just to suppress it?

The good news: anxiety is one of the most researched and most treatable areas. Cognitive behavioural therapy, exposure work and body-based techniques teach you to understand the cycle and reset the alarm. The goal isn't to erase anxiety — it's to live alongside it without shrinking your life.

If these lines feel familiar, you are not alone, and this is not permanent. Even a short first conversation is a good first step toward knowing where to begin.

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